Pre- and post-trip medical examinations shall be conducted concerning specific categories of employees to identify signs of exposure to harmful and (or) dangerous production factors, conditions, and diseases that prevent the performance of job duties, including alcohol, narcotic, or other toxic intoxication and residual effects of such intoxication. Pre- and post-trip inspections can cut down on the cost of travel-related problems.
The pre-journey inspection is carried out if the duration of the journey is equal to or exceeds the duration of the working day. In this case, the vehicle is inspected only once before the start of the journey.
This legally required examination may reduce responsibility, cut the danger of an accident, keep the driver on the road, and save money. It is a crucial component of the assignment since it can identify faults before the vehicle drives. In order to do complete inspections, drivers must have proper training.
After successfully passing the inspection, the inspector writes on the trip sheet approval of the complete serviceability of the vehicle. The inspector and the date of inspection sign the permission. Such an entry is made each time after the vehicle has been inspected.
In addition to the waybill, the inspector enters the inspection details in the logbook. It is mandatory for both legal entities and individual entrepreneurs. The journal contains the following information:
In case of non-compliance with the rules of pre-trip inspection or absence of permission to leave the vehicle on the waybill, there are fines for businesses, individuals, and officials. If there is no permission to leave on the waybill, the insurance company may refuse to pay compensation in case of an accident.
Compliance with the order and rules of the pre-inspection of vehicles serves as a method of preventing accidents. Vehicle inspection will protect subordinates from possible injuries and help the manager avoid fines.
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A pre-shift inspection is carried out if the vehicle makes several trips during the day. In this case, the vehicle is inspected only once before the start of the shift. Otherwise, the pre-shift and pre-shift inspection procedures are identical.
This examination might identify any damage or malfunctions that need to be fixed before the next journey. Finding these problems in advance might help the truck arrive at its destination on time for the subsequent trip since any problems can be fixed. As with the pre-trip checklist, the post-trip inspection checklist calls for a thorough inspection of every component of the vehicle.
According to the Federal Law "On road safety," vehicles owned by legal entities and individual entrepreneurs who transport passengers or cargo must undergo technical control.
At that, we are talking about something other than commercial transportation. If the car carries goods for the organization's own needs or carries at least one person other than the driver, it must pass a pre-shift or pre-check.
The requirement applies to all types of vehicles:
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