Securing and Protecting Cargo

June 02, 2023
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Securing and Protecting Cargo
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10 minutes

Safety in logistics management is a major concern for business strategies since it directly affects a company's ability to compete.

For the businesses participating in the supply chain, goods theft and damage brought on by mishaps or poor handling during storage or transport not only result in financial loss but also cause delays in their manufacturing or business activities.

Given that safety refers to the steps we take to identify and reduce risks and threats as well as enhance the protection and handling of goods, safety is a crucial problem to ensure the effectiveness and fulfillment of logistics management.

Experts in the trucking industry offer several cargo-securing tips during transportation. Let’s find out what one of the experts offers.

Fundamental Standards to Assure Safety

The experts with 10 years of experience in this industry suggest several fundamental safety standards. They think for both internal and international trade, we must develop and implement a logistics security plan based on the vital requirements.

Force-fit load securing – no more slipping

The load units are positioned with friction-locked fastening so that it is difficult for the cargo to slip. For instance, the cargo is stacked against the transport vehicle's front wall, and empty pallets are used to fill up the spaces. The topic of form-fit fastening also includes direct and diagonal lashing. The relevant parties have access to a variety of aids for both direct and diagonal lashing. The weight is successfully prevented from shifting using this kind of securing using lashing chains, lashing wire ropes, and lashing straps.

Friction between the load and the loading surface alone can apply a portion of the necessary fastening forces. As the frictional force already comprises a portion of the safety forces to be applied, the bigger the frictional force, the less effort is necessary for other load securing.

Concentration Areas

To secure the safety and integrity of commodities, we must concentrate on three areas:

Theft and Accidents

Implementing preventive measures, such as theft and accident insurance, to make up for anticipated losses is one way to secure commodities. Companies purchase insurance to safeguard their operating profit from unforeseen dangers or crises that may arise during the storage and transit of goods.

Once the roles are defined, and the associated remuneration is decided, the insurance provider will pay if an incident occurs. To do this, we must submit a thorough accident report that is backed up by loss documentation. Companies must monitor products throughout their routes and modify strategic procedures in their risk prevention divisions in addition to this legal protection.

Safety measures

These include the programs put in place to make it simpler to register and regulate commodities, the programs developed to assure the security of cargo and storage facilities and the programs that provide real-time monitoring of goods while they are being transported.

Safety solutions for logistics use technology to track and check the flow of cargo, swiftly identify and respond to risks, and tighten our control over who is allowed access to our facilities. Examples include GPS systems for transport trucks and smart barcode labels.

Cargo Securing and Packing: Protect Cargo

The protection of life at sea depends heavily on the proper stowage and securing of cargo. Improper cargo stowage and securing have led to many serious ship casualties, injuries, and fatalities, both at sea and during loading and discharge.

Additionally, a lot of transportation-related events are ascribed to bad practices in the packing of cargo transport units, such as the improper declaration of contents, overloading, and insufficiently secure cargo inside the cargo transport units. The fact that the general public or employees in the transportation and supply chains, who typically have no control over the packing of such units, could be the victims raises serious concerns.

The 6 Basic Rules of Securing Loads On Trucks By Experts

  1. An appropriate vehicle that can safely absorb the forces caused by the load through its body and equipment is needed, depending on the load.
  2. If at all possible, the load's center of gravity should be as low as possible and on the vehicle's longitudinal center line.
  3. Light things above, heavy goods below.
  4. Stay within the overall weight or axle loads allowed. Make sure the steering axle's minimum axle load is maintained.
  5. Make sure the weight is distributed when partially loaded so that each axle is weighted fairly.
  6. It is necessary to consider the load distribution strategies offered by the body and vehicle manufacturers. Depending on the load, adjust the vehicle's driving characteristics and speed to the road's circumstances and traffic.
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Form-Fitting Load Securing – Gapless Loading

Force-fit load securing is less effective than the form-fit load securing principle. There should be no spaces between the various load components when loading. The end walls' and drop sides' maximum load-bearing capacities need special consideration.

Directly attaching a lashing (lashing strap) between the cargo and the vehicle body can also produce a snug fit. This indicates that lashing points must be present on both the cargo and the vehicle.

By "blocking the load," we intend to positively secure the cargo to the loading area using either the superstructure of the vehicle or other tools, like wedges buried in the loading area.

Also, our experts recommend considering weather conditions. Goods transportation entails traveling through a variety of weather conditions that may have an impact on the goods. It's crucial to invest in containers that can keep goods safe while also ensuring that the right packaging is utilized to prevent moisture development in order to avoid the loss of cargo due to damage.

Reducing fatalities and serious injuries during transit and cargo handling is the aim of safety measures used for cargo transportation. Technology may greatly reduce these issues and help to assure the safe transit of cargo even if no cargo is fully impervious to the risk of theft.

We took this video from CDLLife YouTube Channel.

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